In the realm of Islamic theology, one of the fundamental attributes of Allah is justice. This divine attribute serves as a cornerstone of faith and plays a pivotal role in shaping the moral and ethical framework of the Muslim community. It’s not just a theological concept; it also holds practical implications for believers in their daily lives. In this blog, we will delve into the concept of justice as an attribute of Allah, its importance, and how it is affirmed through religious texts and scholarly interpretations.
Justice in Islamic Tradition
The concept of justice as an attribute of Allah is deeply embedded in Islamic teachings. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) himself emphasized the significance of justice in various situations. In a Hadith narrated by ‘Abdullah ibn Mas‘ood, the Prophet addressed those who questioned the fairness of his distribution of war booty, saying, “Who will be just if Allah and His Messenger are not just?” This statement reinforces the idea that justice is an inherent quality of Allah and is reflected in the actions of His Messenger.
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Moreover, the Quran itself bears testimony to the justice of Allah. In Surah Al-An‘aam (6:115), it is stated, “And the word of your Lord has been fulfilled in truth and in justices.” This verse highlights the absolute and unwavering nature of Allah’s justice in carrying out His decrees.
Scholarly Perspectives on Justice
The renowned Islamic scholar Ibn al-Qayyim further elaborated on justice as an attribute of Allah. He emphasized that justice is not only an attribute of Allah’s actions but also an attribute of His judgment. This signifies that all of Allah’s judgments are characterized by absolute fairness, devoid of any bias or injustice.
Another respected companion of the Prophet, Mu‘aadh (may Allah be pleased with him), consistently asserted the importance of justice. It is reported that he never attended a gathering of dhikr (remembrance of Allah) without proclaiming, “Allah is a just Judge; may those who doubt perish.” This declaration underscores the unshakeable belief in Allah’s unwavering commitment to justice.
Justice as an Attribute of Allah’s Essence
Justice, as an attribute of Allah’s Essence, holds a special place in Islamic theology. This concept asserts that justice is not just a temporary quality; rather, it is an inherent, eternal attribute of Allah. This means that Allah has always been just, and He will remain just for all eternity.
The distinguished scholar Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen explains that the attributes of Allah’s Essence are those that have always belonged to Him, from eternity to eternity. These attributes, which include justice, are fundamental to understanding the nature of Allah. They shape the way Muslims perceive and interact with the world, as they believe in a just and fair God who governs the universe.
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In conclusion, the concept of justice as an attribute of Allah is central to Islamic faith and practice. It is affirmed through the words and actions of the Prophet Muhammad, the Quran, and the interpretations of esteemed scholars. Moreover, recognizing justice as an attribute of Allah’s Essence strengthens the foundation of the Islamic belief system. This deep-rooted faith in a just and fair God guides the moral and ethical conduct of Muslims and provides a solid framework for living righteous lives. Justice, as a divine attribute, is indeed one of the “fruits of Paradise” that Muslims aspire to emulate in their earthly existence.
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